Friday, May 13, 2016

Macro | US Retail Sales Points to Higher CPI Prints

The US retail sales figures this morning was a positive surprise. The total printed at 1.3% vs. March '16 (MoM) figure of -0.3%, and a street expectation of 0.8%. It is a much better print compared to last month.

Here is a break-down of the components on YoY that shows the contribution of each of the underlying components (since 2012 June, seasonally adjusted data).

Compared to March, all major components were better (except food services). compared to last year, the picture is mixed. A contraction in auto sales and food and food services offset largely by gas station spends, housing materials and e-commerce. Going forward, I expect the auto component to improve further and gasoline spending to firm up further.

It is interesting to contrast this with headline CPI numbers. Roughly speaking, the comparison is below.

Components
CPI
Retail Sales
Auto
NA
20.4
Foods and Beverages
13.5
37.2
Housing related
44
8.5
Gasoline related
15.8
7.2
health care related
8.1
6.1
apparel related
2.9
4.7
others
15.7
15.9
Total
100
100

And the chart shows the recent history of component contribution. We still see sign of general price weakness. But given the improvement in the energy component of the retail sales and solid housing markets, I expect quite a good print of CPI headlines next week.


That may mean a re-pricing of Fedspeak in the next FOMC, and perhaps not much merry notes for risk assets in the short term.


All data from US Census Bureau, US Bureau of Labor Statistics and Bloomberg

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